Jollibee Sees Higher-Income Customers on Inflation (Update1)
By Francisco Alcuaz Jr. and Frank Longid
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July 8 (Bloomberg) -- Jollibee Foods Corp. Chairman Tony Tan Caktiong said the fastest inflation in 14 years is making more higher-income customers try the Philippines' biggest fast- food chain even as lower-wage clients cut back on visits.
``Our field people joke that the clientele now are all in barong,'' the formal Filipino shirt, Tan said in an interview in Manila yesterday. ``I've started to get comments from my friends: this product is good, this needs improvement. You don't hear these comments during good times. The higher segment is coming down.''
Jollibee, which outsells McDonald's Corp. in the Philippines, will expand its new lower-priced restaurant unit that appeals to Filipinos made poorer as oil and rice costs boosted inflation to 11.4 percent in June. The Philippines imports almost all its oil and is the world's biggest importer of rice.
``Inflation affects Jollibee more on the cost side than the demand side,'' Jojo Gonzales, head of research at Philippine Equity Partners Inc. in Manila, said in a phone interview today. ``Some people are slipping into their market. Some are falling downmarket but they hope not to lose those by offering more value meals and Manong Pepe,'' the lower-priced chain Jollibee started last year.
Chowking, Yonghe King
The company has several fast-food brands, including Jollibee, Chowking and Red Ribbon, also present in the U.S., Dubai and Indonesia. Tan has also led the acquisition of restaurant chains overseas, including Beijing-based Hongzhuangyuan and Shanghai- based Yonghe King.
Jollibee rose 1.5 percent to 34 pesos at 10:49 a.m. in Manila trading, trimming this year's loss to 35 percent. The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange Index gained 2 percent today.
Quickening inflation prompted the government to cut its economic growth estimate half a percentage point in May to a range of 5.7 percent to 6.5 percent. The economy expanded 7.2 percent last year, the fastest in 30 years. Price increases will accelerate further in the third quarter, central bank Governor Amando Tetangco said July 4.
Jollibee's sales growth will slow from last year's 13 percent because of oil and rice prices, Chief Financial Officer Ysmael Baysa said June 27. The company is raising prices as much as 2 percent every two months, which won't ``shock consumers,'' Baysa said. It's cutting costs by using electric fans and energy-saving devices to reduce power consumption.
The company will probably scale back its plan to almost triple capital spending to 6 billion pesos ($131 million) this year from 2.06 billion pesos last year, Tan said. It will probably delay its plan to expand three commissaries.
``Two-thousand-and-seven was a very good economic recovery,'' Baysa said. ``Based on that recovery we would run out of production capacity sooner than we expected so we tried to accelerate'' expansion. ``Now volume is not as strong again so in a way we're going back to the original plan,'' he said.
To contact the reporter on this story: Francisco Alcuaz Jr. in Manila at falcuaz@bloomberg.net





